Passaleão incident

The Passaleão incident (Chinese: 關閘事件), also known as the Battle of Passaleão (or Pak Shan Lan) or Baishaling incident, was a conflict between Portugal and China over Macau in August 1849. The Chinese were defeated in the only military confrontation, but the Portuguese called off further punitive measures after a naval explosion killed about 200 sailors.

Passaleão incident

View of the Barrier Gate (Portas do Cerco) separating Macau and China (published 1842)
Date25 August 1849
Location
Baishaling, Xiangshan, Guangdong, China
Result Portuguese victory
Belligerents
 Portugal China
Commanders and leaders
Vicente Nicolau de Mesquita Xu Guangjin
Strength
36 men
1 howitzer
400 men
20 cannons
Casualties and losses
1 wounded 15 killed
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