Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an international organisation of seven South Asian and Southeast Asian nations, housing 1.73 billion people and having a combined gross domestic product of US$5.2 trillion (2023). The BIMSTEC member states – Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand – are among the countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal.

Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
BIMSTEC
SecretariatDhaka, Bangladesh
Official languageEnglish
Membership
Leaders
 Chairmanship
 Thailand (since March 2022)
 Secretary General
Shri Indra Mani Pandey
 India (since 2023)
Establishment6 June 1997 (1997-06-06)
Area
 
4,876,941 km2 (1,882,997 sq mi) (7th)
Population
 2020 estimate
1,723,388,648
 Density
353.37/km2 (915.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)estimate
 Total
US$18.582 trillion (3rd)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
 Total
$5.225 trillion (4th)

Fourteen priority sectors of cooperation have been identified and several BIMSTEC centres have been established to focus on those sectors. A BIMSTEC free trade agreement is under negotiation (c. 2018), also referred Similar to SAARC.

Leadership is rotated in alphabetical order of country names. The permanent secretariat is in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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