Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador
Avondale is a town located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, which was incorporated in 1974. The community is situated at the southwestern head of Conception Bay in Division 1. It is located 59 km (37 mi) southwest of St. John's and 72 km (45 mi) northeast of Placentia.
Avondale | |
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Town | |
River flow toward Conception Bay | |
Coat of arms | |
Avondale Location of Avondale in Newfoundland | |
Coordinates: 47°25′08″N 53°11′38″W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Newfoundland and Labrador |
Census division | 1 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Owen Mahoney |
Area | |
• Land | 29.98 km2 (11.58 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 584 |
• Density | 21.4/km2 (55/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight) |
Area code | 709 |
Highways | Route 1 (TCH) Route 60 Route 63 |
Up to 1897, the community was known as Salmon Cove, but was renamed to avoid confusion with two other nearby communities of the same name in the Port de Grave and Brigus Districts. The name Avondale was suggested by the parish priest Rev John Roe because of the resemblance to his native area in Ireland, taking the name from Thomas Moore's poem, "The Meeting of the Waters". Earliest record of settlement per Fishing Room Grants is for John Mahaney in 1773, a census of 1812 reports 12 inhabitants. Settlers to the area were primarily Irish Roman Catholic with a smaller number of Jersey French and English. Avondale incorporated the communities of Salmon Cove, Gasters, Northern Arm, and Southern Arm.
In addition to the railway station, it the town hosted a post office, a money order office, and one church. It functioned as a lumbering, fishing and farming settlement in what was known as the Harbour Main District. The population dwindled in the early 1900s as men began migrating to the eastern US (Boston and New York) to find work.
Its first postmaster was Edward Kennedy who came to the area in 1889 after the railway was built.