Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
Ranasinghe Premadasa, the 3rd President of Sri Lanka, was assassinated on 1 May 1993. Premadasa had also served as Sri Lanka's 8th Prime Minister, and an MP from Colombo Central district. Premadasa, along with 23 others, were killed in an explosion set off by the LTTE during a May Day rally held in the country's capital of Colombo. The rally was organised by Premadasa's ruling political party, the United National Party.
Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa | |
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Location | Colombo, Sri Lanka |
Date | 1 May 1993 12.45 pm (IST) |
Target | Ranasinghe Premadasa |
Attack type | Suicide bombing |
Weapon | 0.91 kg (2 lb) of plastic explosives strapped to perpetrator's body |
Deaths | 23 including Premadasa |
Injured | 38-60 |
Victims | Ranasinghe Premadasa E.E.P. Mohideen SSP Ronnie Gunasinghe Most of President's personal staff |
Perpetrator | Kulaveerasingam 'Babu' Veerakumar under orders of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam |
The explosion took place at around 12:45 p.m. at the junction of Armour Street and Grandpass Road in Hulftsdorp, Colombo. President Premadasa was unofficially supervising the procession as it was heading from Sugathadasa Stadium to its end destination of Galle Face Green. The suicide bomber was later identified as Kulaveerasingam Veerakumar (alias 'Babu'), a close friend of the President's valet, E. M. P. Mohideen. Veerakumar was working under direction from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a Tamil militant organization based in northern Sri Lanka that was fighting for an independent ethno-state known as Eelam. In addition to the 17 casualties, an estimated 60 more were injured in the explosion. Confusion prevailed as it was unclear what had happened, with Premadasa and his security detail missing. His death was only confirmed several hours later by his personal physician when his ring and watch were identified on body parts found in the morgue.
The site of the explosion was cleaned within hours before a proper investigation was conducted. An island-wide curfew was imposed hours after the assassination. Prime Minister D.B. Wijetunga became acting president, and was officially sworn in on 7 May 1993. The government did not announce the death of President Premadasa until 6 p.m. local time when state-owned television network Rupavahini broadcast a tape of the BBC's report of the incident. A period of national mourning was announced until the funeral, which took place on 9 May 1993 at Independence Square in Colombo, Sri Lanka.