Aromatic amine
In organic chemistry, an aromatic amine is an organic compound consisting of an aromatic ring attached to an amine. It is a broad class of compounds that encompasses anilines, but also many more complex aromatic rings and many amine substituents beyond NH2. Such compounds occur widely.
Representative aromatic amines | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aromatic ring | Name of parent amines | Example | |||
benzene | aniline | substituted anilines | |||
phenylenediamines | the antioxidant p-phenylenediamine | ||||
toluene | toluidines | the pharmaceutical prilocain | |||
diaminotoluenes | the hair dye ingredient 2,5-diaminotoluene | ||||
naphthalene | naphthylamines | the dyes Congo red and Prodan | |||
pyridine | aminopyridines | the drug tenoxicam | |||
pyrimidine | aminopyrimidines | the nucleobase cytosine | |||
quinoline | aminoquinolines | the drug primaquine | |||
purine | aminopurines | the nucleobase guanine | |||
acridine | aminoacridines | fluorescent dyes |
Aromatic amines are widely used as precursor to pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.
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