Arhuaco language

Arhuaco, commonly known as Ikʉ (Arhuaco: Ikʉ), is an Indigenous American language of the Chibchan language family, spoken in South America by the Arhuaco people.

Arhuaco
Ikʉ
Native toColombia
Ethnicity14,800 Arhuacos (2001)
Native speakers
8,000 (2009)
Chibchan
  • Arwako–Chimila
    • Arwako languages
      • Arhuaco
Language codes
ISO 639-3arh
Glottologarhu1242
ELPIca

There are 8000 speakers, all in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region of Colombia, 90% of whom are monolingual. Literacy is 1 to 5% in their native language. Some speak Spanish, and 15 to 25% are literate in that auxiliary language. The users have a very strong traditional culture and have vibrant use of their tongue.

It is also known as: Aruaco, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Bintucua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, and Ike.

The language uses a subject–object–verb (SOV) sentence structure.

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