Arabana language

Arabana or Arabuna /ˈʌrəbʌnə/ is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family, spoken by the Wongkanguru and Arabana people.

Arabana
Arabana-Wangkangurru
An Arabana man making fire, c. 1904
RegionSouth Australia; west side Lake Eyre to Stuart Range, Maree, Port Augusta
EthnicityArabana people, Wongkanguru
Native speakers
31 (2021 census)
Dialects
  • Arabana
  • Wangganguru
  • Pilta-Palta
  • Wangkakupa
  • Midlaliri
  • Mikiri-nganha
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
ard  Arabana
wgg  Wangganguru
Glottologarab1266
AIATSISL13 Arabana (cover term), L27 Wangkangurru
ELPArabana-Wangkangurru
Arabana is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The language is in steep decline, with an estimated 250 speakers according to 2004 NILS, to just 21 speakers found in the 2006 census.

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