Amylin

IAPP
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1KUW, 2G48, 2KB8, 2L86, 3FPO, 3FR1, 3FTH, 3FTK, 3FTL, 3FTR, 3G7V, 3G7W, 3HGZ, 3DG1
Identifiers
Aliases	IAPP, DAP, IAP, islet amyloid polypeptide
External IDs	OMIM: 147940 MGI: 96382 HomoloGene: 36024 GeneCards: IAPP
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (human)
End	21,379,980 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (mouse)
End	142,249,687 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	islet of Langerhans; ; body of pancreas; ; right lobe of liver; ; duodenum; ; bone marrow; ; breast; ; mesencephalon; ; urinary system; ; substantia nigra; ; lymph node;
	Top expressed in
	islet of Langerhans; ; pyloric antrum; ; Paneth cell; ; supraoptic nucleus; ; jejunum; ; crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine; ; duodenum; ; conjunctival fornix; ; thymus; ; ileum;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	signaling receptor binding; hormone activity; identical protein binding; amyloid-beta binding; protein binding;
Cellular component	extracellular region; neuronal cell body; extracellular space; inclusion body;
Biological process	negative regulation of cell differentiation; cell-cell signaling; sensory perception of pain; eating behavior; signal transduction; negative regulation of bone resorption; apoptotic process; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; protein destabilization; protein homooligomerization; amyloid fibril formation; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; regulation of signaling receptor activity; positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling; negative regulation of mitochondrion organization; negative regulation of protein homooligomerization; positive regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; amylin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	3375
	15874
	ENSG00000121351
	ENSMUSG00000041681
	P10997
	P12968
	NM_000415; NM_001329201
	NM_010491
	NP_000406; NP_001316130
	NP_034621
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Amylin, or islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), is a 37-residue peptide hormone. It is co-secreted with insulin from the pancreatic β-cells in the ratio of approximately 100:1 (insulin:amylin). Amylin plays a role in glycemic regulation by slowing gastric emptying and promoting satiety, thereby preventing post-prandial spikes in blood glucose levels.

IAPP is processed from an 89-residue coding sequence. Proislet amyloid polypeptide (proIAPP, proamylin, proislet protein) is produced in the pancreatic beta cells (β-cells) as a 67 amino acid, 7404 Dalton pro-peptide and undergoes post-translational modifications including protease cleavage to produce amylin.

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