Ammonium sulfate

Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen and 24% sulfur.

Ammonium sulfate
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium sulfate
Other names
Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium sulfate (2:1)
Diammonium sulfate
Sulfuric acid diammonium salt
Mascagnite
Actamaster
Dolamin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.076
EC Number
  • 231-984-1
E number E517 (acidity regulators, ...)
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4) Y
    Key: BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)
    Key: BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYAI
  • O=S(=O)(O)O.N.N
Properties
(NH4)2SO4
Molar mass 132.14 g/mol
Appearance Fine white hygroscopic granules or crystals
Density 1.77 g/cm3
Melting point 235 to 280 °C (455 to 536 °F; 508 to 553 K) (decomposes)
70.6 g per 100 g water (0 °C)
74.4 g per 100 g water (20 °C)
103.8 g per 100 g water (100 °C)
Solubility Insoluble in acetone, alcohol and ether
−67.0×10−6 cm3/mol
79.2% (30 °C)
Structure
orthorhombic
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
1
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
2840 mg/kg, rat (oral)
Related compounds
Other anions
Ammonium thiosulfate
Ammonium sulfite
Ammonium bisulfate
Ammonium persulfate
Other cations
Sodium sulfate
Potassium sulfate
Related compounds
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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