Ammonium nitrite

Ammonium nitrite, [NH4]NO2, is the ammonium salt of nitrous acid. It is not used in pure isolated form since it is highly unstable and decomposes into water and nitrogen, even at room temperature.

Ammonium nitrite
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium nitrite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.257
EC Number
  • 236-598-7
UNII
  • InChI=1S/HNO2.H3N/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);1H3 Y
    Key: CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/HNO2.H3N/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);1H3
    Key: CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYAU
  • [O-]N=O.[NH4+]
Properties
[NH4]NO2
Molar mass 64.04 g/mol
Appearance colorless or pale yellow crystals
Density 1.69 g/cm3
Melting point Decomposes
118.3 g / 100mL
Explosive data
Shock sensitivity Low
Friction sensitivity Low
Detonation velocity >1000 m/s
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Explosive
GHS labelling:
Danger
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
2
0
3
Flash point Non-flammable
Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Ammonium nitrate
Other cations
Sodium nitrite
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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