Ammonium nitrite
Ammonium nitrite, [NH4]NO2, is the ammonium salt of nitrous acid. It is not used in pure isolated form since it is highly unstable and decomposes into water and nitrogen, even at room temperature.
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IUPAC name
Ammonium nitrite | |
Identifiers | |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.257 |
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Properties | |
[NH4]NO2 | |
Molar mass | 64.04 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless or pale yellow crystals |
Density | 1.69 g/cm3 |
Melting point | Decomposes |
118.3 g / 100mL | |
Explosive data | |
Shock sensitivity | Low |
Friction sensitivity | Low |
Detonation velocity | >1000 m/s |
Hazards | |
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Main hazards |
Explosive |
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NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | Non-flammable |
Non-flammable | |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Ammonium nitrate |
Other cations |
Sodium nitrite |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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