Alexander Aitken

Alexander Craig "Alec" Aitken FRS FRSE FRSL FRSNZ (1 April 1895 – 3 November 1967) was one of New Zealand's most eminent mathematicians. In a 1935 paper he introduced the concept of generalized least squares, along with now standard vector/matrix notation for the linear regression model. Another influential paper co-authored with his student Harold Silverstone established the lower bound on the variance of an estimator, now known as Cramér–Rao bound. He was elected to the Royal Society of Literature for his World War I memoir, Gallipoli to the Somme.

Alexander C. Aitken

Born(1895-04-01)1 April 1895
Died3 November 1967(1967-11-03) (aged 72)
NationalityNew Zealander
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
University of Otago
Known forAitken's array
Aitken's delta-squared process
Aitken interpolation
SpouseWinifred Betts
AwardsFellow of the Royal Society
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
Statistics
InstitutionsUniversity of Edinburgh
ThesisSmoothing of Data
Doctoral advisorE. T. Whittaker
Doctoral studentsHans Schneider
Alexander Fairley Buchan
Nora Calderwood
Henry Daniels
Harold Silverstone
Donald Livingstone
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