Alba Longa

Alba Longa (occasionally written Albalonga in Italian sources) was an ancient Latin city in Central Italy in the vicinity of Lake Albano in the Alban Hills. The ancient Romans believed it to be the founder and head of the Latin League, before it was destroyed by the Roman Kingdom around the middle of the 7th century BC and its inhabitants were forced to settle in Rome. In legend, Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome, had come from the royal dynasty of Alba Longa, which in Virgil's Aeneid had been the bloodline of Aeneas, a son of Venus.

Alba Longa
Map of the Italian Region of Lazio showing approximate location of Alba Longa
Map of Italy showing approximate location of Alba Longa
LocationItaly
RegionAlban Hills
Coordinates41.74691°N 12.65026°E / 41.74691; 12.65026
TypeAncient
Part ofItaly
History
Founded1200 BC (mythologically)
Abandonedc.700 BC
PeriodsClassical antiquity

According to Livy, Roman patrician families such as the Julii, Servilii, Quinctii, Geganii, Curiatii and Cloelii originated in Alba Longa.

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