Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
Al-Itihaad al-Islami (AIAI; Arabic: الاتحاد الإسلامي, lit. 'The Islamic Union') was an Islamist politico-military group in Somalia. Formed in the 1983 through a merger of smaller Islamist groups, the organization was the most powerful Islamic movement in Somalia during the late 80s and early 90s. The organization had the most significant multi clan following of all Islamist factions in the country and professed the aim of creating a Somali Islamic state.
Al-Itihaad al-Islami | |
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الاتحاد الإسلامي | |
Leaders | Sheikh Abdullahi Bade Abdulsalam Osman Hassan Aweys Hassan Turki |
Dates of operation | 1983–1997 |
Headquarters | Luuq |
Active regions | Gedo Region, Somalia and Somali Region, Ethiopia |
Opponents | USC SSDF SNF UNOSOM II United States Ethiopia |
In response to the collapse of the Somali state the organization militarized and became involved in several wars. After internal disputes over policy and several military defeats in the late 1990s, AIAI renounced the use of violence and effectively disintegrated in 1997 into other political entities.