Al-Alaq

Al-ʻAlaq (Arabic: العلق, al-ʻalaq, also known as "The Clinging Thing" or "The Embryo"), is the 96th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an. It is composed of 19 āyāt or verses. It is sometimes also known as Sūrat Iqrā (سورة إقرا, "Read").

Sura 96 of the Quran
العلق
"Al-ʻAlaq" or "The Clot"
The Clot
ClassificationMeccan
Alternate titles (Ar.)سورة إقرا (Sūrat Iqrā)
Other namesThe Embryo, The Clinging Form, The Clinging-Clot, The Clot, The Germ-Cell, Read
PositionJuzʼ 30
No. of verses19
No. of Sajdahs1 (Verse 19)

Chapter 96 of the Qur'an is traditionally believed to have been Muhammad's first revelation. While on retreat in the Cave of Hira, located at Mountain Jabal al-Nour near Mecca, Angel Gabriel appears before The Islamic Prophet and commands him to "Read!". He responded, "But I cannot read!". Then the angel Gabriel embraced him tightly and then revealed to him the first lines, "Read: In the name of your Lord Who created, (1) Created man from a clot. (2) Read: And your Lord is the Most Generous, (3) Who taught by the pen, (4) Taught man that which he knew not." (Bukhari 4953). It is traditionally understood the first five ayat or verses (1–5) of Surah Alaq were revealed; however, this is not the first fully complete Surah to be revealed and was actually revealed in 3 parts.

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