Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif
Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Sherif, also known as Ahmed Bey or Hadj Ahmed Bey (Arabic: الحاج أحمد باي) (c. 1784 - c. 1850) was the last Bey of Constantine, in the Regency of Algiers, ruling from 1826 to 1848. He was the successor of Mohamed Menamenni Bey ben Khan. As head of state, he led the local population in a fierce resistance to the French occupation forces. With the position vacant, in 1833 he adopted the title of the leader of Algeria, and the Dey in exile، although this was not recognized by any other country. In 1837 Constantine was taken by the French after an intense siege. He retreated into the Aurès Mountains from where he continued to wage a sort of low-intensity conflict using the tribes still loyal to him until he capitulated in 1848.
Ahmed ben Mohamed Chérif | |
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الحاج أحمد باي بن محمد شريف | |
Bey of Constantine | |
Appointed by | Hussein Dey |
Monarch | Hussein Dey |
First Minister | Ali ben Aissa |
Preceded by | Mohamed Bey ben Khan |
Succeeded by | Title abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Ahmed ben Mohamed Chérif around 1784 Constantine, Deylik of Algiers, Ottoman Empire |
Died | c. 1850 Algiers, French Algeria |
Nationality | Algerian |
Children | Mohammed Chérif (died 1832) 2 daughters |
Parent | Mohamed ben Ahmed Chérif (father) El Hadja Rékia (Mother) |
Military service | |
Battles/wars | French conquest of Algeria |