4-Nitrotoluene
4-Nitrotoluene or para-nitrotoluene is an organic compound with the formula CH3C6H4NO2. It is a pale yellow solid. It is one of three isomers of nitrotoluene.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene | |
Other names
p-nitrotoluene p-mononitrotoluene, p-methylnitrobenzene | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.553 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C7H7NO2 | |
Molar mass | 137.138 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | crystalline solid |
Odor | weak, aromatic |
Density | 1.1038 g·cm−3 (75 °C) |
Melting point | 51.63 °C (124.93 °F; 324.78 K) |
Boiling point | 238.3 °C (460.9 °F; 511.4 K) |
0.04% (20°C) | |
Vapor pressure | 0.1 mmHg (20°C) |
−72.06·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
moderately toxic |
Flash point | 106 °C; 223 °F; 379 K |
Explosive limits | 1.6%–? |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
1231 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 1330 mg/kg (rat, oral) 1450 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
TWA 5 ppm (30 mg/m3) [skin] |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 2 ppm (11 mg/m3) [skin] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
200 ppm |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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