3-Pentanone
3-Pentanone (also known as diethyl ketone) is a simple, symmetrical dialkyl ketone. It is a colorless liquid ketone with an odor like that of acetone. It is soluble in about 25 parts water, but miscible with organic solvents.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Pentan-3-one | |
Other names
Diethyl ketone, diethylketone, 3-pentanone, dimethyl acetone, propione, DEK, metacetone, methacetone, ethyl ketone fraction | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.265 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1156 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C5H10O | |
Molar mass | 86.134 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Acetone-like |
Density | 0.81 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
Melting point | −39 °C (−38 °F; 234 K) |
Boiling point | 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
35 g/L | |
Vapor pressure | 35 mmHg |
-58.14·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H225, H335, H336 | |
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P312, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
Flash point | 12.78 °C (55.00 °F; 285.93 K) |
425 °C (797 °F; 698 K) | |
Explosive limits | 1.6%-6.4% |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
none |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 200 ppm (705 mg/m3) |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D. |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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