21st Canadian Parliament

The 21st Canadian Parliament was in session from September 15, 1949, until June 13, 1953. The membership was set by the 1949 federal election on June 27, 1949, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1953 election.

21st Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
15 September 1949  14 May 1953
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister
Louis St. Laurent
November 15, 1948 – June 21, 1957
Cabinet17th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition
George A. Drew
October 2, 1948 – August 1, 1956
Party caucuses
GovernmentLiberal Party
OppositionProgressive Conservative Party
CrossbenchCo-operative Commonwealth Federation
Social Credit Party
Liberal-Labour
Liberal-Progressive
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons
William Ross Macdonald
September 15, 1949 – June 11, 1953
Government
House Leader
Alphonse Fournier
May 1, 1948 – May 8, 1953
Members262 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate
Élie Beauregard
August 3, 1949 – October 13, 1953
Government
Senate Leader
Wishart McLea Robertson
August 24, 1945 – October 14, 1953
Opposition
Senate Leader
John Thomas Haig
September 12, 1945 – June 20, 1957
Senators102 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
MonarchGeorge VI
6 December 1936 – 6 February 1952
Elizabeth II
6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022
Governor
General
Harold Alexander
12 April 1946 – 28 January 1952
Vincent Massey
28 February 1952 – 15 September 1959
Sessions
1st session
1949-09-15 – 1949-12-10
2nd session
1950-02-16 – 1950-06-30
3rd session
1950-08-29 – 1951-01-29
4th session
1951-01-30 – 1951-10-09
5th session
1951-10-09 – 1951-12-29
6th session
1952-02-28 – 1952-11-20
7th session
1952-11-20 – 1953-05-14
 20th  22nd

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led by George Drew.

The Speaker was William Ross Macdonald. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1947-1952 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

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