2010 Myanmar general election

General elections were held in Myanmar on 7 November 2010, in accordance with the new constitution, which was approved in a referendum held in May 2008. The election date was announced by the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) on 13 August.

2010 Myanmar general election

7 November 2010

330 of the 440 seats in the House of Representatives
221 seats needed for a majority
168 of the 224 seats in the House of Nationalities
113 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
  SNDP NUP
Leader Thein Sein Sai Ai Pao Tun Yi
Party USDP SNDP NUP
Leader's seat Zabuthiri (Pyithu) Did not stand Did not stand
Seats won 259 R / 129 N 18 R / 3 N 12 R / 5 N

  Fourth party Fifth party
  RNDP NDF
Leader Aye Maung Khin Maung Swe
Party RNDP NDF
Leader's seat Did not stand Did not stand
Seats won 9 R / 7 N 8 R / 4 N

Results of the election in the Pyithu Hluttaw and Amyotha Hluttaw. Includes by-elections up to December 2014.

Prime Minister before election

Thein Sein
USDP

Elected President

Thein Sein
USDP

The elections were the fifth step of the seven-step "roadmap to democracy" proposed by the SPDC in 2003, the sixth and seventh steps being the convening of elected representatives and the building of a modern, democratic nation, respectively. However, the National League for Democracy boycotted the elections. The result was a sweeping victory for the Union Solidarity and Development Party, which won nearly 80% of seats contested across the upper and lower houses. The United Nations expressed concern about the fairness of the elections, and western countries dismissed them as fraudulent.

Due to the strict separation of powers in the constitution, members elected to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw were automatically disqualified from their seats if they accepted appointment to an executive or judicial body. As a result, many elected members elected were quickly disqualified from their seats after accepting appointment to bodies such as the Cabinet of Myanmar. By-elections to fill 48 vacancies left by such appointments as well as by resignations and deaths were held in April 2012.

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