2008 TC3

2008 TC3 (Catalina Sky Survey temporary designation 8TA9D69) was an 80-tonne (80-long-ton; 90-short-ton), 4.1-meter (13 ft) diameter asteroid that entered Earth's atmosphere on October 7, 2008. It exploded at an estimated 37 kilometers (23 mi) above the Nubian Desert in Sudan. Some 600 meteorites, weighing a total of 10.5 kilograms (23.1 lb), were recovered; many of these belonged to a rare type known as ureilites, which contain, among other minerals, nanodiamonds.

2008 TC3
Estimated path and altitude of the meteor in red, with the possible location for the METEOSAT IR fireball (bolide) as orange crosshairs and the infrasound detection of the explosion in green.
Discovery
Discovered byCatalina Sky Survey
Discovery dateOctober 6, 2008, 06:39 UTC
Designations
2008 TC3
Orbital characteristics
Epoch October 7, 2008 (JD 2454746.5)
Uncertainty parameter 4
Observation arc1 day (575 observations)
Aphelion1.71644 AU (256.776 Gm)
Perihelion0.899957 AU (134.6317 Gm)
1.308201 AU (195.7041 Gm)
Eccentricity0.312065
1.50 yr (546.53 d)
330.7541°
0.6587071°/day
Inclination2.54220°
194.101138°
2008-Nov-20
234.44897°
Jupiter MOID3.57975 AU (535.523 Gm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions4.1 meters
Mass80 tonnes (80,000 kg)
Mean density
~1.5 g/cm3
0.0269409 h (1.61645 min)
0.1±0.03
F/M
30.4

    It was the first time that an asteroid impact had been predicted before its entry into the atmosphere as a meteor.

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