1992 Angolan general election

General elections were held in Angola on 29 and 30 September 1992 to elect a President and National Assembly, the first time free and multi-party elections had been held in the country. They followed the signing of the Bicesse Accord on 31 May 1991 in an attempt to end the 17-year-long civil war. Voter turnout was 91.3% for the parliamentary election and 91.2% for the presidential election.

1992 Angolan general election

29–30 September 1992
Presidential election
 
Nominee José Eduardo dos Santos Jonas Savimbi
Party MPLA UNITA
Popular vote 1,953,335 1,579,298
Percentage 49.56% 40.07%

Most voted-for candidate by province

President before election

José Eduardo dos Santos
MPLA

Elected President

José Eduardo dos Santos
MPLA

Parliamentary election
PartyLeader % Seats
MPLA José Eduardo dos Santos 53.74 129
UNITA Jonas Savimbi 34.10 70
FNLA Holden Roberto 2.40 5
PLD Anália de Victória Pereira 2.39 3
PRS Rui Pereira 2.27 6
PRD Luís dos Passos 0.89 1
AD–Coligação Simão Cacete 0.86 1
PSD Bengui Pedro João 0.84 1
PAJOCA Alexandre Sebastião André 0.35 1
FDA 0.30 1
PDP–ANA Mfulumpinga Landu Victor 0.27 1
PNDA 0.26 1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by electoral district

The ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) won both elections; however eight opposition parties, in particular the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), rejected the results as rigged. An official observer wrote that there was little UN supervision, that 500,000 UNITA voters were disenfranchised and that there were 100 clandestine polling stations. UNITA sent negotiators to the capital, but at the same time prepared measures to resume the civil war. As a consequence, hostilities erupted in Luanda and immediately spread to other parts of the country. Several thousand to tens of thousands of UNITA members or supporters were killed nationwide by MPLA forces in a few days, in what is known as the Halloween Massacre.

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