1990s uprising in Bahrain

The 1990s uprising in Bahrain (Arabic: الانتفاضة التسعينية في البحرين) also known as the uprising of dignity (Arabic: انتفاضة الكرامة) was an uprising in Bahrain between 1994 and 1999 in which leftists, liberals and Islamists joined forces to demand democratic reforms. The uprising caused approximately forty deaths and ended after Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa became the Emir of Bahrain in 1999 and a referendum on 14–15 February 2001 massively supported the National Action Charter. The uprising resulted in the deaths of around 40 civilians and at least one Bahraini soldier.

1990s uprising in Bahrain
A CIA WFB map of Bahrain.
DateDecember 17, 1994 (1994-12-17) – March 6, 1999 (1999-03-06)
Location
Caused byDissolution of parliament
GoalsReinstatement of parliament
Methods
Resulted inDemocratic reforms; reinstatement of parliament
Parties

Leftist, Islamist, liberal political parties, and relatively small select militias

Lead figures
Casualties and losses
    • 1 soldier killed
    • 3+ police officers killed
40+ civilians killed (including one executed on charges of killing a soldier)
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