17 October affair

17 October affair
17 October affair
Peristiwa 17 Oktober (Indonesian)
	President Sukarno (center, wearing white) addressing protestors in front of the Merdeka Palace during the affair
Date	17 October 1952
Location	Jakarta, Indonesia
Caused by	Opposition to the Wilopo Cabinet's centralization and demobilization scheme within the Indonesian army;
Goals	Dissolution of the Provisional People's Representative Council; Holding of elections;

The 17 October affair (Indonesian: Peristiwa 17 Oktober) was an event during which Indonesian soldiers pressured the president to disband the Provisional People's Representative Council, at the behest of the administration's chief of staff, along with the commander of the armed forces. The demand was made of President Sukarno while the Merdeka Palace was surrounded.

Due to tensions regarding potential army reorganization to conserve budgets, the Indonesian Army's high command disputed with the parliament regarding excessive civilian meddling in military affairs. After the dismissal of a pro-government officer in July 1952, the parliament began demanding a significant restructuring of armed forces leadership. After three months, tensions culminated in thousands of demonstrators mobilized by the army in Jakarta. Sukarno managed to temper the demonstrators and assure the army officers but refused to concede to any demands. Soon after the incident, a significant proportion of the army's high command was replaced, including Nasution and Simatupang.

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