15 Cancri
15 Cancri is an α2 CVn-type variable star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located around 980 light years away. It has the variable star designation BM Cancri (BM Cnc); 15 Cancri (15 Cnc) is the Flamsteed designation. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 5.6. It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 25 km/s.
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cancer |
| Right ascension | 08h 13m 08.87009s |
| Declination | +29° 39′ 23.5777″ |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.53 - 5.65 |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | A0:V:spSiSr |
| B−V color index | −0.073±0.002 |
| Variable type | α2 CVn |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 25.0±0.8 km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −12.959 mas/yr Dec.: −22.232 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 3.3279 ± 0.2458 mas |
| Distance | 980 ± 70 ly (300 ± 20 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.97 |
| Orbit | |
| Primary | 15 Cancri A |
| Companion | 15 Cancri B |
| Period (P) | 635.73±0.53 days |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.55±0.08 |
| Periastron epoch (T) | 2422045±18 |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (primary) | 196±13° |
| Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary) | 9.6±1.1 km/s |
| Details | |
| 15 Cnc A | |
| Luminosity | 327.24 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 3.22±0.2 cgs |
| Temperature | 10,080±200 K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 25 km/s |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Radial velocity measurements taken at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria, British Columbia Canada in 1918 and 1919 led to the determination that 15 Cancri is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system. The first orbit was calculated in 1973 by Helmut Abt and Michael Snowden with a period of 585 days however later measurements showed that the orbital period was 635 days.
15 Cancri A, the visible component, is an Ap star, a chemically peculiar star with an over-abundance of iron peak elements, particularly silicon, chromium, and strontium, in its spectrum.
Like all Ap stars, 15 Cancri has a strong magnetic field. This magnetic field varies as it rotates and in 1968 the visual brightness of the star was shown to vary regularly over about four days. 15 Cancri was given the variable star designation BM Cancri in 1972 as a member of the α2 CVn class of variable stars. The period has since been measured more accurately at 3.3095 d, believed to be the rotational period of the star.