Back references are regular expression constructs that make use of capturing in regex to perform replacement based on parts of the matched string captured during a match sequence in the regexp pattern.
Back references and capturing-groups are regular expression constructs that makes use of capturing in regex to perform matching and replacement that remembers parts of the matched string during a match sequence in the regexp pattern.
The back-referencing constructs present in all engines are \1 to \9, where \1 back-reference references the first ( ) capturing group.
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