If I'm not misunderstanding what you're saying, you want to, for example, automatically add a value for 'created' or 'modified' to an object before save.
Here's how I do that.
From my extensions/data/Model.php
<?php
namespace app\extensions\data;
use lithium\security\Password;
class Model extends \lithium\data\Model {
public static function __init() {
parent::__init();
// {{{ Filters
static::applyFilter('save', function($self, $params, $chain) {
$date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time());
$schema = $self::schema();
//do these things only if they don't exist (i.e. on creation of object)
if (!$params['entity']->exists()) {
//hash password
if (isset($params['data']['password'])) {
$params['data']['password'] = Password::hash($params['data']['password']);
}
//if 'created' doesn't already exist and is defined in the schema...
if (empty($params['date']['created']) && array_key_exists('created', $schema)) {
$params['data']['created'] = $date;
}
}
if (array_key_exists('modified', $schema)) {
$params['data']['modified'] = $date;
}
return $chain->next($self, $params, $chain);
});
// }}}
}
}
?>
I have some password hashing there as well. You can remove that without affecting any functionality.