Is it generally the ID of a not further specified Control (ID Control), as a Dialog would have the prefix IDD (ID Dialog)?
Yes, that's precisely correct.
By convention, Win32 resource scripts use special prefixes to identify the type of an identifier.
A partial list looks something like this:
IDA
= An accelerator table resource
IDB
= A bitmap resource
IDC
= A command identifier
IDD
= A dialog box resource
IDI
= An icon resource
IDM
= A menu command identifier
IDR
= Multiple resource types, perhaps those common to an entire application or window
IDS
= A string resource
ID
= An unknown or custom resource
Sometimes, you'll see IDC
used for cursors, rather than command identifiers. It's hard to say without looking at the usage whether that's the case.
But note that using these is completely optional. It doesn't mean anything to the compiler or the computer, it's only designed to remind the programmer of what the identifier refers to.