I've checked /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
in the container and on the host - both report the value as zero but when attached to pid one gdb reports
Reading symbols from /opt/my-web-proxy/bin/my-web-proxy...done.
Attaching to program: /opt/my-web-proxy/bin/my-web-proxy, process 1
ptrace: Operation not permitted.
I've also tried attached to the container with the privileged flag
docker exec --privileged -it mywebproxy_my-proxy_1 /bin/bash
Host OS is Fedora 25 with docker from their repos and container is a official centos6.8