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Background :
I am trying to configure cloudflare flexible SSL with django.
Browser <-HTTPS-> Cloudflare <-HTTP-> Nginx <--> Gunicorn

Issue :
I am getting CSRF verification failed. Request aborted for admin panel login - For now this is the only POST request on my website. (belive me, I have skimmed through tons of posts here and on gist but nothing seems to be working for me :( )

Configurations :

Nginx -

listen 80;
server_name domain.com;

real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 199.27.128.0/21;
set_real_ip_from 2400:cb00::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2606:4700::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2803:f800::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:b500::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:8100::/32;
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;

location / {
    proxy_pass http://unix:/var/webapps/run/SBWebsite.sock;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

Django - settings.py

DEBUG = False
PREPEND_WWW = True
USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL', 'https')

Cloudflare DNS -

A domain.com  points to <ip> Automatic
CNAME www is an alias of domain.com Automatic

Page rule is set to always use HTTPS

Update #1
Everything works fine from Chrome Incognito mode !

Update #2 (Solution)
Seems like it was cookie issue, I cleared all cookies from my browser and now its working fine!!
Partly it could also be SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER issue as it was wrong in my settings.py

John
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2 Answers2

7

I was getting the same error in a comparable setup without Cloudflare: Nginx -> Gunicorn -> Django.

I fixed it by changing this Nginx setting:
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
To this:
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

So that the scheme is not hard-coded, but instead derived from the request.

veuncent
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1

It seems you have made a mistake while naming http-header. You have to ensure that the name of the X-Forwarded-Proto header is correct in both: nginx configuration and Django's settings.py.

So you should modify your settings.py file by replacing the line:

SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTOCOL', 'https')

with this one:

SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

Or you can add to nginx configuration file the line below:

    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol https;
frist
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  • My location block looks like this now, is this correct ? I tried to restart nginx and gunicorn but the error persists. `location / { proxy_pass http://unix:/var/webapps/run/SBWebsite.sock; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; }` – John Jul 15 '16 at 08:55
  • I've editted answer just now. It seems you have mistake in the header name. Try to use HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO in settings.py with your original nginx configuration file. – frist Jul 15 '16 at 09:01
  • I tried both ways, but still the error persists. Even If I disable SSL ( set CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE - FALSE) the error is still there. – John Jul 15 '16 at 15:30
  • I just tried from chrome incognito mode and there was no csrf error. But when I try from normal window, I still get the csrf error. – John Jul 15 '16 at 15:50
  • @John, try to clean your browser's cache and cookies associated with your site – frist Jul 16 '16 at 05:24