Perl reading PGM files

Question

I am having trouble even reading a pgm file in perl. Does anyone know how to do this? (pgm file is the binary version not ASCII)

This is my code, I was attempting to only read the header portion of pgm file:

#!/usr/bin/perl

open(TEST, "baboon.pgm") or die "can't open \n";

binmode(TEST);

while(<TEST>){
    if($counter<=7){
        chomp;
        print "$_ ";
        $counter++;
    }
    else{
        exit 0;
    }   
}

close(TEST);

you may want to check https://metacpan.org/pod/Image::PBMlib — mpapec, May 10 '14 at 07:06

score 0 · Accepted Answer · answered May 10 '14 at 07:26

Because it's binary you don't have newlines in the file. You can use slurp mode to read the whole file in one go. Looking at the spec for pgm the header values are separated by whitespace which could include spaces and newlines and tabs. I had a crack at parsing it using regex and it seems to work ok.

This example should get you started..

#!/usr/bin/perl

open(TEST, "baboon.pgm") or die "can't open \n";
binmode(TEST);
$/ = undef;  # Slurp mode!
my $data = <TEST>;
close(TEST);

$data =~ /(..)\s([\d]+)\s([\d]+)\s([\d]+)/; 
print "magic is $1\n";
print "width is $2\n";
print "heigh is $3\n";
print "maxval is $4\n";

Perl reading PGM files

1 Answers1