I'm trying to connect to a https web service (not .NET as far as I know). I can't control the other side in any way, I just got some standards and a wsdl to operate with it.
I have created at first the client using Add Service Reference, tried some things until I get through some problems, where one most serious was that I couldn't add the Authentication header to the message which was resulting in fail.
Added the service using old Add Web Reference and seemed more easily managed and appropriate, using a partial class and override the GetWebRequest, I added this code so I can preauthenticate with the service and add the security header, which they don't mention in the wsdl link. I know that it is not mandatory for services to tell this but it would be nice my Web Service creators fellow developers.
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri uri)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)base.GetWebRequest(uri);
if (PreAuthenticate)
{
NetworkCredential networkCredentials = Credentials.GetCredential(uri, "Basic");
if (networkCredentials != null)
{
byte[] credentialBuffer = new UTF8Encoding()
.GetBytes(networkCredentials.UserName + ":" + networkCredentials.Password);
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic" + Convert.ToBase64String(credentialBuffer);
}
else
{
throw new ApplicationException("No network credentials");
}
}
return request;
}
To call the service I added this code:
using (Service client = new Service()) // autogenerated Service class
{
client.EnableDecompression = true;
// Create the network credentials and assign
// them to the service credentials
NetworkCredential netCredential = new NetworkCredential("test1", "test1");
Uri uri = new Uri(client.Url);
ICredentials credentials = netCredential.GetCredential(uri, "Basic");
client.Credentials = credentials;
// Be sure to set PreAuthenticate to true or else
// authentication will not be sent.
client.PreAuthenticate = true;
// Make the web service call.
Request req = new Request { UserName = "test2", Password = "test2"; // an object created from autogenerated code
RequestResult result = client.processMessage(req); // autogenerated code
}
While testing this call and checking with fiddler my request. I see 2 calls a keep alive call with these header, nothing special.
CONNECT server:443 HTTP/1.1
Host: server
Connection: Keep-Alive
Sending 570 returning a 200 result.
HTTP/1.1 200 Connection Established
FiddlerGateway: Direct
StartTime: 00:05:13.743
Connection: close
And the call with the data sending 571 result 500 error:
POST /host/Service HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; MS Web Services Client Protocol 2.0.50727.5448)
Authorization: BasicdXNlcOTc3MzQyMGTDFTR4dftfrdg5 // changed this hash for security reasons
VsDebuggerCausalityData: // Removed this hash for security reasons
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
SOAPAction: ""
Host: server-host-url
Content-Length: 7238
Expect: 100-continue
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Connection: Keep-Alive
The error exception in .NET client:
Error on verifying message against security policy Error code:1000
As you see the Authorization header exist. I also tried with adding a space after Basic you can see above where exactly in the overriden method, and seemed fiddler recognized it better and also decoded the username:password header.
This results into that response:
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2012 21:05:22 GMT
Server: Oracle-Application-Server-11g
X-Powered-By: Servlet/2.5 JSP/2.1
X-Cnection: close
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/xml;charset="utf-8"
Content-Language: en
X-Pad: avoid browser bug
Set-Cookie: BIGipServerpoolXoas243_254_9999=437682499.99988.0000; path=/
The strange thing I wonder first is if the first call should be preauthenticated, the handshake keep alive one? This 500 error I know that causes when authentication header is not present, but mine is. Preauthentication is what I need to know how it should happen and I guess it's not working if it should appear in the 1st message.
Another strange thing is that if I change the 2 pairs of passwords opposite, I see on fiddler that I get 3 messages, 1 with the handshake and result in 200 and "TWO" others with 401 Authorization Required.
This drives me crazy. Any help appreciated to save my soul.
Thank you!