Centering a div block without the width

Question

I have a problem when I try to center the div block "products" because I don't know in advance the div width. Anybody have a solution?

Update: The problem I have is I don't know how many products I'll display, I can have 1, 2 or 3 products, I can center them if it was a fixed number as I'd know the width of the parent div, I just don't know how to do it when the content is dynamic.

.product_container {
  text-align: center;
  height: 150px;
}

.products {
  height: 140px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  clear: ccc both; 
}
.price {
  margin: 6px 2px;
  width: 137px;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 14pt;
  font-style: normal;
  border: 1px solid #CCC;
  background-color: #EFEFEF;
}

<div class="product_container">
  <div class="products" id="products">
    <div id="product_15">
      <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
      <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>

    <div id="product_15">
      <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
      <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>   

    <div id="product_15">
      <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
      <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

Update 27 Feb 2015: My original answer keeps getting voted up, but now I normally use @bobince's approach instead.

.child { /* This is the item to center... */
  display: inline-block;
}
.parent { /* ...and this is its parent container. */
  text-align: center;
}

My original post for historical purposes:

You might want to try this approach.

<div class="product_container">
    <div class="outer-center">
        <div class="product inner-center">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="clear"/>
</div>

Here's the matching style:

.outer-center {
    float: right;
    right: 50%;
    position: relative;
}
.inner-center {
    float: right;
    right: -50%;
    position: relative;
}
.clear {
    clear: both;
}

JSFiddle

The idea here is that you contain the content you want to center in two divs, an outer one and an inner one. You float both divs so that their widths automatically shrink to fit your content. Next, you relatively position the outer div with it's right edge in the center of the container. Lastly, you relatively position the inner div the opposite direction by half of its own width (actually the outer div's width, but they are the same). Ultimately that centers the content in whatever container it's in.

You may need that empty div at the end if you depend on your "product" content to size the height for the "product_container".

Answer 2

An element with ‘display: block’ (as div is by default) has a width determined by the width of its container. You can't make a block's width dependent on the width of its contents (shrink-to-fit).

(Except for blocks that are ‘float: left/right’ in CSS 2.1, but that's no use for centering.)

You could set the ‘display’ property to ‘inline-block’ to turn a block into a shrink-to-fit object that can be controlled by its parent's text-align property, but browser support is spotty. You can mostly get away with it by using hacks (eg. see -moz-inline-stack) if you want to go that way.

The other way to go is tables. This can be necessary when you have columns whose width really can't be known in advance. I can't really tell what you're trying to do from the example code — there's nothing obvious in there that would need a shrink-to-fit block — but a list of products could possibly be considered tabular.

[PS. never use ‘pt’ for font sizes on the web. ‘px’ is more reliable if you really need fixed size text, otherwise relative units like ‘%’ are better. And “clear: ccc both” — a typo?]

.center{
   text-align:center; 
}

.center > div{ /* N.B. child combinators don't work in IE6 or less */
   display:inline-block;
}

JSFiddle

Answer 3

Most browsers support the display: table; CSS rule. This is a good trick to center a div in a container without adding extra HTML nor applying constraining styles to the container (like text-align: center; which would center all other inline content in the container), while keeping dynamic width for the contained div:

HTML:

<div class="container">
  <div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>

CSS:

.centered { display: table; margin: 0 auto; }

.container {
  background-color: green;
}
.centered {
  display: table;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: red;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>

---

Update (2015-03-09):

The proper way to do this today is actually to use flexbox rules. Browser support is a little bit more restricted (CSS table support vs flexbox support) but this method also allows many other things, and is a dedicated CSS rule for this type of behavior:

HTML:

<div class="container">
  <div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>

CSS:

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
}
.centered { margin: 0 auto; }

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
  background-color: green;
}
.centered {
  margin: 0 auto;
  background-color: red;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>

Answer 4

six ways to skin that cat:

Button one: anything of type display: block will assume the full parents width. (unless combined with float or a display: flex parent). True. Bad example.

Button 2: going for display: inline-block will lead to automatic (rather than full) width. You can then center using text-align: center on the wrapping block. Probably the easiest, and most widely compatible, even with ‘vintage’ browsers...

.wrapTwo
  text-align: center;
.two
  display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width

Button 3: No need to put anything on the wrap. So perhaps this is the most elegant solution. Also works vertically. (Browser support for transtlate is good enough (≥IE9) these days...).

position: relative;
display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);

Btw: Also a great way for vertically centering blocks of unknown height (in connection with absolute positioning).

Button 4: Absolute positioning. Just make sure to reserve enough height in the wrapper, since noone else will (neither clearfix nor implicit...)

.four
  position absolute
  top 0
  left 50%
  transform translateX(-50%)
.wrapFour
  position relative // otherwise, absolute positioning will be relative to page!
  height 50px // ensure height
  background lightgreen // just a marker

Button 5: float (which brings also block-level elements to dynamic width) and a relative shift. Although I've never seen this in the wild. Perhaps there are disadvantages...

.wrapFive
  &:after // aka 'clearfix'
    content ''
    display table
    clear both

.five  
  float left
  position relative
  left 50%
  transform translateX(-50%)

Update: Button 6: And nowadays, you could also use flex-box. Note, that styles apply to the wrapper of the centered object.

.wrapSix
  display: flex
  justify-content: center

→ full source code (stylus syntax)

Answer 5

I found a more elegant solution, combining "inline-block" to avoid using float and the hacky clear:both. It still requires nested divs tho, which isnt very semantic but it just works...

div.outer{
    display:inline-block;
    position:relative;
    left:50%;
}

div.inner{
    position:relative;
    left:-50%;
}

Hope it helps!

Answer 6

<div class="outer">
   <div class="target">
      <div class="filler">
      </div>
   </div>
</div>

.outer{
   width:100%;
   height: 100px;
}

.target{
   position: absolute;
   width: auto;
   height: 100px;
   left: 50%;
   transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.filler{
   position:relative;
   width:150px;
   height:20px;
}

If the target element is absolutely positioned, you can center it by moving it 50% in one direction (left: 50%) and then transforming it 50% in the opposition direction (transform:translateX(-50%)). This works without defining the target element's width (or with width:auto). The parent element's position can be static, absolute, relative, or fixed.

Answer 7

This will center an element such as an Ordered List, or Unordered List, or any element. Just wrap it with a Div with the class of outerElement and give the inner element the class of innerElement.

The outerelement class accounts for IE, old Mozilla, and most newer browsers.

 .outerElement {
        display: -moz-inline-stack;
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: middle;
        zoom: 1;
        position: relative;
        left: 50%;
    }

.innerElement {
    position: relative;
    left: -50%;
} 

Answer 8

By default, div elements are displayed as block elements, so they have 100% width, making centering them meaningless. As suggested by Arief, you must specify a width and you can then use auto when specifying margin in order to center a div.

Alternatively, you could also force display: inline, but then you'd have something that pretty much behaves like a span instead of a div, so that doesn't make a lot of sense.

Answer 9

use css3 flexbox with justify-content:center;

    <div class="row">
         <div class="col" style="background:red;">content1</div>
          <div class="col" style="">content2</div>
    </div>


.row {
    display: flex; /* equal height of the children */
    height:100px;
    border:1px solid red;
    width: 400px;
    justify-content:center;
}

Answer 10

Try this new css and markup

Here is modified HTML:

<div class="product_container">
<div class="products" id="products">
   <div id="product_15" class="products_box">
       <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
       <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
   </div>
   <div id="product_15" class="products_box">
       <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
       <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
   </div>   
   <div id="product_15" class="products_box">
       <img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
       <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
   </div>
</div>

And here is modified CSS:

<pre>
.product_container 
 {
 text-align:    center;
 height:        150px;
 }

.products {
    left: 50%;
height:35px;
float:left;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width:auto;
}
.products .products_box
{
width:auto;
height:auto;
float:left;
  right: 50%;
  position: relative;
}
.price {
    margin:        6px 2px;
    width:         137px;
    color:         #666;
    font-size:     14pt;
    font-style:    normal;
    border:        1px solid #CCC;
    background-color:   #EFEFEF;
}

Answer 11

<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
    </div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>

.outer-center
{
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center 
{
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
.clear 
{
clear: both;
}

.product_container
{
overflow:hidden;
}

If you dont provide "overflow:hidden" for ".product_container" the "outer-center" div will overlap other nearby contents to the right of it. Any links or buttons to the right of "outer-center" wont work. Try background color for "outer-center" to understand the need of "overflow :hidden"

Answer 12

I found interesting solution, I was making slider and had to center slide controls and I did this and works fine. You can also add relative position to parent and move child position vertical. Take a look http://jsfiddle.net/bergb/6DvJz/

CSS:

#parent{
        width:600px;
        height:400px;
        background:#ffcc00;
        text-align:center;
    }

#child{
        display:inline-block;
        margin:0 auto;
        background:#fff;
    }  

HTML:

<div id="parent">
    <div id="child">voila</div>
</div>

Answer 13

Do display:table; and set margin to auto

Important bit of code:

.relatedProducts {
    display: table;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

No matter how many elements you got now it will auto align in center

Example in code snippet:

.relatedProducts {
    display: table;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
a {
  text-decoration:none;
}

<div class="row relatedProducts">
<div class="homeContentTitle" style="margin: 100px auto 35px; width: 250px">Similar Products</div>
     
<a href="#">test1 </a>
<a href="#">test2 </a>
<a href="#">test3 </a>
</div>

Answer 14

Slight variation on Mike M. Lin's answer

If you add overflow: auto; ( or hidden ) to div.product_container, then you don't need div.clear.

This is derived from this article -> http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html

Here is modified HTML:

<div class="product_container">
    <div class="outer-center">
        <div class="product inner-center">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

And here is modified CSS:

.product_container {
  overflow: auto;
  /* width property only required if you want to support IE6 */
  width: 100%;
}

.outer-center {
  float: right;
  right: 50%;
  position: relative;
}

.inner-center {
  float: right;
  right: -50%;
  position: relative;
}

The reason, why it's better without div.clear (apart that it feels wrong to have an empty element) is Firefox'es overzealous margin assignment.

If, for example, you have this html:

<div class="product_container">
    <div class="outer-center">
        <div class="product inner-center">
        </div>
    </div>
    <div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: 11px;">Some text</p>

then, in Firefox (8.0 at the point of writing), you will see 11px margin before product_container. What's worse, is that you will get a vertical scroll bar for the whole page, even if the content fits nicely into the screen dimensions.

Answer 15

Simple fix that works in old browsers (but does use tables, and requires a height to be set):

<div style="width:100%;height:40px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-20px;">
  <table style="width:100%"><tr><td align="center">
    In the middle
  </td></tr></table>
</div>

Answer 16

<style type="text/css">
.container_box{
    text-align:center
}
.content{
    padding:10px;
    background:#ff0000;
    color:#ffffff;

}

use span istead of the inner divs

<div class="container_box">
   <span class="content">Hello</span>
</div>

Answer 17

I know this question is old, but I'm taking a crack at it. Very similar to bobince's answer but with working code example.

Make each product an inline-block. Center the contents of the container. Done.

http://jsfiddle.net/rgbk/6Z2Re/

<style>
.products{
    text-align:center;
}

.product{
    display:inline-block;
    text-align:left;

    background-image: url('http://www.color.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/New_Product.jpg');
    background-size:25px;
    padding-left:25px;
    background-position:0 50%;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
}

.price {
    margin:        6px 2px;
    width:         137px;
    color:         #666;
    font-size:     14pt;
    font-style:    normal;
    border:        1px solid #CCC;
    background-color:   #EFEFEF;
}
</style>


<div class="products">
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
    <div class="product">
        <div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
    </div>
</div>

See also: Center inline-blocks with dynamic width in CSS

Answer 18

Crappy fix, but it does work...

CSS:

#mainContent {
    position:absolute;
    width:600px;
    background:#FFFF99;
}

#sidebar {
    float:left;
    margin-left:610px;
    max-width:300;
    background:#FFCCCC;
}
#sidebar{


    text-align:center;
}

HTML:

<center>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td>
<div id="mainContent">
1<br/>
<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
</div><div id="sidebar"><br/>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>

Answer 19

I'm afraid the only way to do this without explicitly specifying the width is to use (gasp) tables.

Answer 20

This is one way to center anything within a div not know the inner width of the elements.

#product_15{
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: table;
}
.price, img{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

Answer 21

my solution was:

.parent {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.product {
    width: 240px;
    margin-left: auto;
    height: 127px;
    margin-right: auto;
}

Answer 22

add this css to your product_container class

    margin: 0px auto;
    padding: 0px;
    border:0;
    width: 700px;