I think I just stumbled on a really weird problem. I have a pretty big solution including one azure project with 3 roles, two worker and one web role. The web role is based on asp.net mvc and web api. After experimenting with gulp yesterday (for compiling and bundling less files), I noticed just now that the azure emulator won't start this role anymore. The emulator start dialog just stops at ~ 80% and stays there forever, without any error messages. After I removed the node_modules directory, everything worked fine again.
The web role itself doesn't use anything nodejs related, but gulp seems to need the node_modules directory there. Is this a weird bug of the emulator or is that expected behaviour I just don't understand?