It seems you have installed SQL Server 2005 components or you are installing them. Please very verify that on Control Panel -> Programs and Features. SQL Server 2005 is not supported on Windows Server 2016. Please read this official document to know which versions of SQL Server are supported on Windows Server 2016.
Based on that documentation, the lowest version of SQL Server supported on Windows Server 2016 is SQL Server 2012 with Service Pack 2.
If you have confirmed that you are installing only SQL Server 2012 or later versions of SQL Server then workaround the problem by opening a command prompt, type the following command, and then press ENTER:
mofcomp "%programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SQL Server\number\Shared\sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof"
Note For this command to succeed, the Sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof file must be present in the %programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SQL Server\number\Shared folder.
For more details about this workaround, please read this support article.